Discover one of Crete‘s most stunning hidden gems with a day trip to Gramvousa Island & Balos Lagoon, two of the island’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Known for their wild beauty, historical significance, and pristine landscapes, these destinations are perfect for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Gramvousa Island is home to a 16th-century Venetian fortress, which played a crucial role during the Greek Revolution and offers spectacular views from the top. Meanwhile, the Balos Lagoon, with its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches, is ranked among the top beaches in the world by Tripadvisor.

Discover Gramvousa Island & Balos Lagoon: A Day Trip to Crete’s Hidden Gems

The fort at Imeri Gramvousa was built between 1579 and 1584 during Venetian rule over Crete to defend the island from the Ottoman Turks. The fort remained in Venetian hands throughout the prolonged Cretan War, and in the treaty of 16 September 1669, which surrendered Crete to the Ottomans, Gramvousa, along with the fortresses of Souda and Spinalonga, was retained by Venice.^[5] These three forts defended Venetian trade routes and were also strategic bases in the event of a new Ottoman–Venetian war for Crete.^[6]

In 1691, during the Morean War(another Ottoman–Venetian war), the venal^[7] Venetian commander betrayed Gramvousa to the Ottomans.^[8] He lived the rest of his life in Constantinople and was well known by the nickname “Captain Grambousas”.^[6] Not long after the start of Turkish rule, Cretan insurgents used to gather at the three coastal forts which included Gramvousa.^[9]

Gramvousa became a hive of piratical activity that greatly affected Turkish-Egyptian and European shipping in the region. During that period the population of Gramvousa became organised and they built a school^[12] and a church. The church was called Panagia i Kleftrina and was dedicated to the wives of the klephts, namely the pirates.^[13]

In 1828, the new governor of Greece, Ioannis Kapodistrias, sent Alexander Mavrocordatos with British and French ships to Crete to deal with the pirates. This expedition resulted in the destruction of all pirate ships at Gramvousa and the fort came under British control.^[13] On 5 January 1828, on Kapodistrias’ orders Hatzimichalis Dalianis landed at Gramvousa with 700 men.^[13]

We start our journey with a comfortable hotel pick-up, ensuring a smooth and easy start to your unforgettable adventure. Sit back, relax, and enjoy the scenic drive as we head toward the Kissamos Harbour to board the boat that will take us to two of Crete’s most breathtaking destinations: Gramvousa Island and Balos Lagoon.

Our first stop is Gramvousa Island, where we will spend 2 hours (11:30-13:30) exploring this wild, beautiful island. At the top of the island, you’ll find the impressive Venetian fortress, built during the 16th century. A short 20-minute walkwill bring you to the top, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the coastline and crystal-clear waters. The fortress not only offers a glimpse into Crete’s rich history but also served as a strategic military point during the Venetian and Ottoman eras.

Next, we head to the world-renowned Balos Lagoon (13:45-16:40). Here, you will have approximately 3 hours to unwind, swim, and enjoy the breathtaking beauty of the lagoon. With its powdery white sands and crystal-clear turquoise waters, Balos is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, as recognized by Tripadvisor. Whether you choose to relax in the sun, swim in the lagoon, or take stunning photos, Balos offers the perfect spot to connect with nature.

At 17:45, we return to Kissamos Harbour, where we will board the boat back. Finally, we head back to our hotels, with arrival expected between 18:30 and 19:00, bringing an end to a day filled with natural beauty, history, and relaxation.